{"id":1880,"date":"2024-11-13T12:47:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T15:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/?p=1880"},"modified":"2024-11-13T12:47:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T15:47:16","slug":"como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico\/","title":{"rendered":"Como fazer um projeto de energia solar fotovoltaico"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico-1.png 1200w\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-89b4c9e9 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sunergiaenergiasolar\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" 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c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/sunergia-energiasolar\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-x wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/sunergiaoficial\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M13.982 10.622 20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378Zm-2.128 2.474-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787Z\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">X<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/como-fazer-um-projeto-de-energia-solar-fotovoltaico-2.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para desenvolver um<strong> <\/strong>projeto de energia solar, \u00e9 preciso iniciar com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o da quantidade de energia que voc\u00ea quer produzir, calcular a produ\u00e7\u00e3o esperada e planejar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o. Paralelamente, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio providenciar a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo a homologa\u00e7\u00e3o com a concession\u00e1ria de energia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primeiro, calcule o consumo de energia em kWh da unidade consumidora. O sistema deve ser projetado para gerar no m\u00e1ximo 100% do consumo m\u00e9dio, j\u00e1 que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o excedente n\u00e3o gera remunera\u00e7\u00e3o para o consumidor. Al\u00e9m disso, o tamanho do sistema deve ser compat\u00edvel com a \u00e1rea dispon\u00edvel para instala\u00e7\u00e3o dos pain\u00e9is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia em um projeto fotovoltaico come\u00e7a com a capta\u00e7\u00e3o de f\u00f3tons. As placas absorvem a luz solar, produzindo o m\u00e1ximo de energia para alimentar o sistema. A energia gerada \u00e9 ent\u00e3o enviada ao inversor, que converte a corrente cont\u00ednua em alternada, tornando-a utiliz\u00e1vel nas tomadas do im\u00f3vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os principais componentes para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o eficiente de energia solar incluem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00f3dulos solares fotovoltaicos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inversor;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DPS (Dispositivo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra surtos).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-modulo-fotovoltaico\">M\u00f3dulo Fotovoltaico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico, conhecido como placa solar, \u00e9 composto por c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas encapsuladas que oferecem resist\u00eancia e permitem a entrada de luz. Essa estrutura mec\u00e2nica protege as c\u00e9lulas e facilita a instala\u00e7\u00e3o em estruturas adequadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um t\u00edpico m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico (placa solar) feito com c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas de sil\u00edcio cristalizado (c-Si) tem a estrutura f\u00edsica mostrada na imagem abaixo:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1574\" height=\"827\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1574px) 100vw, 1574px\" src=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Composicao-da-Placas-fotovoltaicas.jpg\" alt=\"Composi\u00e7\u00e3o do m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico\" class=\"wp-image-1930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Composicao-da-Placas-fotovoltaicas.jpg 1574w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Composicao-da-Placas-fotovoltaicas-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Composicao-da-Placas-fotovoltaicas-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Composicao-da-Placas-fotovoltaicas-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Composicao-da-Placas-fotovoltaicas-1536x807.jpg 1536w\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-estrutura-fisica-de-um-tipico-modulo-fotovoltaico-feito-com-celulas-de-silicio-cristalizado\"><strong>Estrutura f\u00edsica de um t\u00edpico m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico feito com c\u00e9lulas de sil\u00edcio cristalizado<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na imagem acima, vemos um \u201csandu\u00edche\u201d das c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas entre uma l\u00e2mina de vidro, posicionada na parte superior do m\u00f3dulo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na parte inferior, h\u00e1 uma l\u00e2mina de elast\u00f4mero termopl\u00e1stico (cuja sigla em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 TPE, de <em>thermoplastic elastomer<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre o vidro, as c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas e o TPE, s\u00e3o utilizadas folhas de etileno acetato de vinila (tamb\u00e9m chamado de etil vinil acetato; em ingl\u00eas: <em>ethylene vinyl acetate<\/em>, mais conhecido pela sigla EVA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Todo o conjunto \u00e9 prensado e aquecido em uma laminadora, que unifica permanentemente as l\u00e2minas. Quando perfeitamente laminado, o conjunto fica extremamente dif\u00edcil de separar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao final do processo, a moldura de alum\u00ednio e a caixa de conex\u00e3o el\u00e9trica s\u00e3o montadas, permitindo a interliga\u00e7\u00e3o entre os m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-inversor-solar\"><strong>Inversor Solar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O inversor, ou conversor, \u00e9 o equipamento respons\u00e1vel por converter a corrente el\u00e9trica cont\u00ednua (CC) em corrente alternada (CA) no projeto fotovoltaico. Al\u00e9m de garantir a seguran\u00e7a do sistema, o inversor monitora e otimiza a energia produzida. Modelos com transformador podem reduzir a perda de energia t\u00e9rmica, tornando o aparelho mais eficiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dispositivo-de-protecao-contra-surtos-dps\"><strong>Dispositivo de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra surtos (DPS)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DPS \u00e9 um dispositivo de seguran\u00e7a que protege o sistema em caso de sobrecarga, garantindo a integridade do inversor e o funcionamento adequado do sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-posicionamento-e-inclinacao-dos-paineis-fotovoltaicos\">Posicionamento e Inclina\u00e7\u00e3o dos Pain\u00e9is Fotovoltaicos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u00f3s o dimensionamento do projeto, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o dos pain\u00e9is deve ser planejada cuidadosamente. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima depender\u00e1 da orienta\u00e7\u00e3o e inclina\u00e7\u00e3o dos pain\u00e9is, sendo ideal a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o para a linha do equador (Norte, no caso do Brasil). A inclina\u00e7\u00e3o ideal varia com a latitude e condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas locais, mas deve ser de pelo menos 10 graus para facilitar a limpeza com a chuva e evitar o ac\u00famulo de sujeira.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"881\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" src=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/inclinacao-de-paineis-solar-fotovoltaico.jpg\" alt=\"Inclina\u00e7\u00e3o ideal dos pain\u00e9is\" class=\"wp-image-1931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/inclinacao-de-paineis-solar-fotovoltaico.jpg 630w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/inclinacao-de-paineis-solar-fotovoltaico-215x300.jpg 215w\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O arranjo fotovoltaico, ou seja, a combina\u00e7\u00e3o dos pain\u00e9is em s\u00e9rie ou paralelo, deve ser compat\u00edvel com o inversor utilizado. Consulte as especifica\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e9cnicas para definir o n\u00famero e o tamanho das s\u00e9ries de pain\u00e9is e dos inversores necess\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 fundamental realizar uma an\u00e1lise de sombreamento do projeto de energia. Objetos como pr\u00e9dios, \u00e1rvores, chamin\u00e9s e antenas podem gerar sombras que reduzem a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de energia. Essa an\u00e1lise deve considerar o ano todo, j\u00e1 que o \u00e2ngulo de incid\u00eancia do sol muda com as esta\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dimensionamento-do-sistema-solar\"><strong>Dimensionamento do sistema solar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Softwares especializados j\u00e1 possuem informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre modelos de pain\u00e9is, inversores e dados meteorol\u00f3gicos que ajudam a prever a energia gerada pelo sistema. A Sunergia utiliza o software PV*SOL, reconhecido pela facilidade de uso e precis\u00e3o em simula\u00e7\u00f5es de sistemas fotovoltaicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A radia\u00e7\u00e3o solar, essencial para definir o n\u00famero de pain\u00e9is, \u00e9 consultada em mapas solarim\u00e9tricos, como o fornecido pelo <strong><span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.inpe.br\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#f6a637\" class=\"has-inline-color\">INPE<\/mark><\/span><\/strong>. No Brasil, a radia\u00e7\u00e3o varia entre 4 kWh\/m\u00b2\/dia no Sul e 6,5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/dia no Nordeste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dimensionamento-do-sistema-em-5-etapas\">Dimensionamento do sistema em 5 Etapas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etapa-1-obtenha-as-medicoes-de-consumo\"><em>Etapa #1 \u2013 Obtenha as medi\u00e7\u00f5es de consumo<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Pegue os valores das \u00faltimas 12 contas de energia do seu local. Os valores de seu consumo s\u00e3o expressos pela grandeza dimensional de kWh\/m\u00eas.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entendendo a unidade de medida:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quilowatt-hora&nbsp;(kWh) equivale a 1.000 Wh ou 3,6*106&nbsp;joules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O&nbsp;watt-hora&nbsp;(Wh) \u00e9 a medida de&nbsp;energia&nbsp;usualmente utilizada em&nbsp;eletrot\u00e9cnica. Um Wh \u00e9 a quantidade de energia utilizada para alimentar uma carga com pot\u00eancia de 1&nbsp;watt&nbsp;pelo per\u00edodo de uma hora. 1 Wh \u00e9 equivalente a 3.600&nbsp;joules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma&nbsp;l\u00e2mpada&nbsp;cuja pot\u00eancia \u00e9 100 W consome energia a uma taxa de 100 joules por segundo. Em uma hora consome 360.000 joules ou, equivalentemente, 100 Wh. Se ficar acesa durante 10&nbsp;horas, consumir\u00e1 1000 Wh ou 1 kWh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">100 W * 10 h = 1000 Wh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A unidade watt por hora (W\/h) dever ser usada para indicar \u201cconsumo por unidade de tempo\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etapa-2-apos-somar-as-ultimas-12-medicoes-de-energia-deve-se-tirar-a-media-destes-valores\"><em><strong>Etapa<\/strong> <strong>#2 \u2013 Ap\u00f3s somar as \u00faltimas 12 medi\u00e7\u00f5es de energia, deve se tirar a m\u00e9dia destes valores<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para locais onde n\u00e3o haja 12 medi\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas, poder\u00e1 ser utilizada as \u00faltimas medi\u00e7\u00f5es (ao menos 3 medi\u00e7\u00f5es), considerando poss\u00edveis varia\u00e7\u00f5es de consumo sazonal ao longo do ano. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para locais que est\u00e3o sendo projetados, esta informa\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser obtida facilmente com o Engenheiro Eletricista de seu projeto.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"451\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" src=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/media-de-consumo-kwh-por-mes-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Dimensionamento da conta de energia para projeto de energia solar\" class=\"wp-image-1956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/media-de-consumo-kwh-por-mes-1-1.jpg 942w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/media-de-consumo-kwh-por-mes-1-1-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/media-de-consumo-kwh-por-mes-1-1-768x368.jpg 768w\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conforme exemplo acima, o consumo m\u00e9dio anual considerado&nbsp;\u00e9 de 827 kWh\/m\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etapa-3-nbsp-dados-de-entrada-para-dimensionamento\"><em><strong>Etapa<\/strong> <strong>#3&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 <strong>Dados de entrada para dimensionamento<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para S\u00e3o Paulo, por exemplo, o \u00edndice solarim\u00e9trico \u00e9 de 4,15 kWh\/m\u00b2\/dia. Um consumo m\u00e9dio de 827 kWh\/m\u00eas \u00e9 considerado para o cliente, com uma efici\u00eancia de 83%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consumo m\u00e9dio do cliente (referencia \u00faltimos 12 meses):&nbsp;827 kWh\/m\u00eas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dias m\u00eas considerados: 30 dias<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Efici\u00eancia do Projeto Fotovoltaico (infer\u00eancia padr\u00e3o): 83% (perdas na gera\u00e7\u00e3o e transmiss\u00e3o de potencia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etapa-4-nbsp-realize-os-calculos-de-energia\"><em><strong>Etapa #4&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 Realize os c\u00e1lculos de energia<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transforme o consumo em Wh\/m\u00eas e divida para obter o consumo di\u00e1rio. Depois, calcule a pot\u00eancia necess\u00e1ria dos pain\u00e9is. Basta multiplicarmos por 1000 (k =1000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">827 kWh\/m\u00eas = 8.000 Wh\/m\u00eas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Calcular o consumo que est\u00e1 medido em um m\u00eas, para o consumo m\u00e9dio de um dia. Para isto basta dividir a grandeza \u201cm\u00eas\u201d por 30, e teremos o consumo em \u201cdia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">827.000 Wh\/30 = 27.567 Wh\/dia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agora estamos terminando. Se em um dia teremos um consumo m\u00e9dio de 27.567 Wh\/dia, quantas placas ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias para gerar esta potencia, em um local com \u00edndice de&nbsp;4,15 kWh\/m\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot\u00eancia de placas necess\u00e1ria = 27.567\/4,15 = 6.642 watts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assumindo Efici\u00eancia de 83%: 6.642\/0,83 = 8.000 watts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supondo que voc\u00ea ir\u00e1 adquirir placas de 240 watts, teremos que adquirir quantas placas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quantidade de placas: 8000\/240 = 34 placas de 240 watts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-etapa-5-valide-o-sistema\"><em><strong>Etapa #5 \u2013  Valide o sistema<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, refa\u00e7a os c\u00e1lculos para verificar a efici\u00eancia do sistema e ajustar conforme necess\u00e1rio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot\u00eancia gerada di\u00e1ria = 8000*4,15 = 33.200 Wh\/dia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Considerando a efici\u00eancia de 83% temos : 0,83*33.200 =27556 Wh\/dia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em um m\u00eas (30 dias) teremos: 27.556*30 = 826.680 Wh\/m\u00eas&nbsp;ou <strong>826,7 kWh\/m\u00eas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Lembre-se: Todos os projetos e instala\u00e7\u00f5es devem&nbsp;compulsoriamente atender todas as&nbsp;normas vigentes. Para micro gera\u00e7\u00e3o,&nbsp;as principais s\u00e3o NR10 e NBR 16274.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-proposta-turn-key-projeto-e-procedimentos\">Proposta Turn Key &#8211; Projeto e procedimentos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Sunergia trabalha com a proposta <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1885&amp;action=edit\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#f7a736\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Turn Key<\/mark><\/strong><\/span>, um servi\u00e7o completo de Energia Solar que inclui:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Estudo de demanda el\u00e9trica<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;C\u00e1lculos de potencia<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fluxo financeiro (investimento \/ recupera\u00e7\u00e3o)<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Desenho t\u00e9cnico<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o e log\u00edstica de materiais<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Acesso junto a distribuidora de energia<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Instala\u00e7\u00e3o, Ativa\u00e7\u00e3o e Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o<br>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Suporte T\u00e9cnico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto de energia solar e or\u00e7amento, s\u00e3o informadas todas as caracter\u00edsticas t\u00e9cnicas dos produtos utilizados, fabricantes e marcas, prazo de garantia e demais informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para a contrata\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 estabelecido um contrato de presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os com a Sunergia, respons\u00e1vel tamb\u00e9m, pelo faturamento e por emitir as notas fiscais separadamente. J\u00e1 a nota fiscal de produtos, \u00e9 expedida diretamente pelo fabricante (emiss\u00e3o direta).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Projetos-em-Energia-solar-1024x576-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Projetos-em-Energia-solar-1024x576-1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Projetos-em-Energia-solar-1024x576-1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Projetos-em-Energia-solar-1024x576-1-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?l=pt_br&amp;text=Ol%C3%A1%20Sunergia%20|%20Energia%20Solar,%20desejo%20entrar%20em%20contato.&amp;phone=55011994554051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#f7a736\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Sunergia\u00ae<\/mark><\/a><\/strong> \u00e9 uma empresa do Grupo&nbsp;<strong>AE Solar GmbH<\/strong>, um grupo Alem\u00e3o refer\u00eancia mundial de qualidade e know-how em produtos e servi\u00e7os fotovoltaicos, que possui:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mais de 20 anos de experi\u00eancia em tecnologia e servi\u00e7os fotovoltaicos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Controle de qualidade Alem\u00e3o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mais de 3.200 instala\u00e7\u00f5es pelo mundo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certifica\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais de qualidade \u2013 ISO, SGS, EN, TUV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produto com selo de qualidade <a href=\"https:\/\/sunergia.com.br\/blog\/painel-solar-com-qualidade-selo-pvel\/\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#f7a736\" class=\"has-inline-color\">PVEL<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oferecemos ao mercado uma proposta completa de atendimento e suporte \u00e0s necessidades de Autogera\u00e7\u00e3o El\u00e9trica, desde o planejamento at\u00e9 a ativa\u00e7\u00e3o final do sistema, respeitando o meio ambiente e permitindo ampla otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o financeira, seguindo com transpar\u00eancia e estabelecendo um rigoroso controle de qualidade em todos os processos e instala\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siga-nos nas redes sociais e fique por dentro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-63375db1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook 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d=\"M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/sunergia-energiasolar\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-x wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/sunergiaoficial\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M13.982 10.622 20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378Zm-2.128 2.474-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787Z\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">X<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para desenvolver um projeto de energia solar, \u00e9 preciso iniciar com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o da quantidade de energia que voc\u00ea quer produzir, calcular a produ\u00e7\u00e3o esperada e planejar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o. Paralelamente, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio providenciar a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo a homologa\u00e7\u00e3o com a concession\u00e1ria de energia. Primeiro, calcule o consumo de energia em kWh da unidade consumidora. O [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-1880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sunergia","tag-energia-solar-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Como fazer um projeto de energia solar fotovoltaico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda como \u00e9 um projeto de energia solar fotovoltaico. 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